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10
Jun/100

iTunes Store

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Availability
View Item
Features
Grant, ust for you, Celebrity Playlists, gift certificates and gift cards, iMix, charts, advanced search
Customer Service
Web Only; View Item
Website
itunes.com
The iTunes Store, formerly iTunes Music Store is a software-based online digital media store operated by Apple Inc. Opening as the iTunes Music Store on April 28, 2003, with more than 200,000 items to buy, it was not until April 2008, the number one provider of music in the United States.On on Wednesday 24 February, shop serves its 10 billionth song download, this important milestone was reached in just under 7 years of being online. iTunes accounts for 70% of Online music sales across the digital world and make the service of the highest legal music retailer. Although most of the downloaded files have previously included restrictions on their use, shall be enforced by FairPlay, Apple's implementation of digital rights management, iTunes launched a change in the sale of music without DRM in some countries, marketed as iTunes Plus. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that the DRM had been removed from 80% of the entire music catalog in the U.S.. ITunes also complete availability was achieved on April 7, 2009 in the U.S., coinciding with the introduction of a three-tier price.
Content
1 Characteristics and restrictions
1.1 Models price
1.2 weekly promotions
1.3 Availability
1.3.1 iTunes Store for iPhone OS
1.4 Attention Customer
2 Catalogue content
Music 2.1
2.1.1 "single disc" Songs
2.1.2 Sub-divisions
2.1.3 Song censorship
2.2 Podcasts
2.3 Audiobooks
Video 2.4
ITunes 2.5 U
2.6 iPod games
App Store 2.7
2.8 iBookstore
3 Shares and targets
3.1 Milestones
3.1.1 Music
3.1.2 Video
3.1.3 Applications
3.1.4 Market share
4 Internationalization
5 File Format
6 Digital Rights Management
Movement Against DRM 6.1
July Promotions
8 Other platforms
9 Technical details
10 Legal disputes
Apple Records 10.1
10.2 The Consumer Council of Norway challenge EULA
10.2.1 EU antitrust case
11 content conflicts
11.1 Universal Music Group
11.2 NBC Universal TV series
12 See also
13 Notes and references
14 External links
/ /
Features and restrictions
Pricing Model
Since the introduction of the iTunes Store, individual songs are sold all at the same price with no subscription fees (as opposed with most existing stores online music at the time of introduction, which charged a monthly fee for access to its catalog). The music the store is in the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format, which is the successor to MPEG-4-specified to MP3. Songs with DRM are encoded at 128 kbit / s. From January 2009 Macworld Expo, Apple announced that all music available on iTunes without DRM and encoded in the highest quality of 256 kbit / s. Previously, this model known as "iTunes Plus", had been available only for the music of EMI and some independent labels. Preview, thirty seconds in length, are Available free, prior to the purchase of a song. iTunes have the choice between full load in advance of play, or just the preview of streaming, the role was removed earlier with the launch of iTunes 8.
feature films and television series are available for purchase. Movies tend to a price below a DVD of the film itself, while TV episodes are about twice the cost of a song.
Finally, some games are available for some models of iPod for several prices, but none is as expensive as a feature film. In addition, the iTunes Store now offers Apps, which are applications that are used for various purposes (games, maps, movie times, etc.) that are compatible with the iPod Touch and iPhone, although some applications are specifically for the iPhone. Some applications cost money (called "Application fee") and some are free (called "Free Apps"). Developers may decide that the price they want for applications. When someone downloads an application, 70 percent of the purchase goes to the developer (s), and 30 percent goes to Apple.
At the Macworld 2008 opening, Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced iTunes movie rentals. The films are available for rent on the iTunes Store the same day they are released on DVD. Only are visible to users after 24 hours start to see them. This feature is not yet available in all countries.
Weekly Promotions
There is a weekly promotion in which from one to three songs are available for free download to registered users. Free downloads are available Tuesday and remain free until the following Tuesday. Some artists choose to have selected songs available for free. This is not available in all iTunes stores. Some TV programs from iTunes have started the same technique to encourage brand loyalty, although longer stays. In fact, the iTunes Store uses to a link to "Free TV" at its home page and the TV shows the home page section that links to a complete list of television programs open, however, has disappeared (the page is maintained online). Apple still sells free TV episodes, some channels such as ABC and NBC, have their own message "Free season premiere."
Generally there are three types of free songs on the U.S. iTunes Store: regulate the free song of the moment Discovery download (with songs from different genres), and the song of the Week (Latino free single of the week). More recently, iTunes has been weekly offers free music videos.
Availability
To buy files through the store, the user must pay with an iTunes gift card or a credit card with a billing address in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada (although gift cards can not be used in the App Store), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States. Apple also offers other payment methods (like Paypal), which differ from one country to another. Residents of other countries only can purchase a gift card from a dealer or download free podcasts and previews.
iTunes Store for iPhone OS
The iTunes store is shown in the iPhone OS.
The release of the iPhone and iPod Touch brought the introduction of the iTunes Music Store. This version of the iTunes Store allows owners of iPod Touch and iPhone to buy music and download podcasts directly to the portable music device. Originally access to the store the user had to be connected to a Wi-Fi network to enter the store, therefore, its original name: the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store. However, at Macworld 2009, Apple issued a software update that automatically allows 3G and EDGE users to access the full functionality of the store for files smaller than 10MB. The 3.0 update adds the ability to download movies, television programs, Audiobooks, iTunes U, and ringtones on devices.
Customer Service
Apple provides customer support on the iTunes Store over the phone through AppleCare, Timothy Noah of Slate has also found a customer service line. Most customer inquiries are handled online through Report a Problem to link in iTunes applications.
Content catalog
Music
The store began after Apple signed deals with five major record labels of the time, EMI, Universal, Warner, Sony Music Entertainment and BMG (the last two years later merged to form Sony BMG). The music of more than 2,000 independent labels are added later, the first of The Orchard on June 24, 2003.
The store more than 11 million songs, including songs from various artists. Not all artists are available on iTunes, including some some as popular as The Beatles and AC / DC.
The new songs are added to the iTunes catalog every day, while the iTunes Store is updated every Tuesday. Apple also releases a 'Single of the Week' in English and Spanish at times and usually a 'Discovery Download' on Tuesday, which are available free of charge for a week.
Downloaded songs come with song information (name, artist, album) already filled, but iTunes offers a free service Gracenote to make these songs not purchased from the store, but must be imported into iTunes. Songs that have an entry in the iTunes Store also come with illustrations the album (artwork is embedded in the metadata). Since the launch of iTunes 7, the artwork can be obtained from the songs not purchased from the shop and free if the user has an iTunes Store account. Purchased songs do not come with lyrics already written in the application window for them, nor iTunes does not provide a service for the acquisition of the missing letters. However, there are several third party applications to locate and automatically add the songs to music user.
"Album Only" songs
Some songs are available at the store for "Album Only", that is, the song can only be acquired by purchasing the entire album, while most of the songs can be downloaded separately from the album they belong to a. Most of the songs over 10 minutes in length are automatically Lyrics Album only. Soundtracks often have many tracks on the disc only. movie soundtracks often include songs owned by many different labels, making more complex licensing. For example, Forrest Gump: The soundtrack features songs by Peacock Records Argo Records and Capitol Records, among many others. Greatest Hits Red Hot Chili Peppers has only one song, "Higher Ground", which is not available for download on a per song.
Sub-divisions
Upon entering the U.S. music store, there are multiple sub-divided stores that can be entered. These stores are found in the mineral in music, Enresa, new orders, lists and downloads elebrity REE. Within mineral in music, one can enter various shops such as Starbucks Entertainment and iTunes Essentials. iTunes Essentials bands based on music artist (Foundations of the artist), gender or history of music (genres and History), or any other similarities (My Groove). Each grouping of music is essentially a list of pre-made playlists. The songs on the list are all listed in order of importance, starting with the best-known song of the artist. These lists usually contain 45 or 75 tracks distributed equally into three sections: basic concepts (The biggest and best, and most important songs), the next steps (usually composed of popular songs just beyond the shock) and Deep Cuts (Underrated songs). Occasionally, specific Essentials artist has a section of deep cuts. This usually depends on how many pitches the artist has completed over the years. In ENRESA, you can go into music stores that have only one gender. These genres are alternative, blues, children music, Christian gospel, classical, comedy (this includes rock comedy and stand-up comedy), country, dance, electronic jazz, Rap, Latin, pop, R & B /, reggae, rock, singerongwriter, soundtrack, vocal, and the world. A total of 20 genera in the U.S. music store. re-order lists albums that can pre-order before the start of the album. Playlists elebrity contains lists of songs chosen and described by celebrities. Downloads rare earths are the songs that iTunes Store users subscribed can obtain for free.
On November 1, 2006, Apple created a category for Latinos and Latino issues, Latino Tunes. Telemundo and Mun2 made some of its popular programs available for purchase, becoming the first Hispanic television content in the store. Offers music, music videos, audiobooks, podcasts and television shows in Spanish in one concentrated area. The brief descriptions given in the text is in Spanish as well as several sub-categories. Gibraltar Flamenco Metal band Breed 77, launched an exclusive album called A Meeting to coincide with the launch of Tunes Latino. It has 11 songs, all from previous albums, but all sung in Spanish.
Song censorship
iTunes has a policy of censorship of swear words in their lists of songs. This has led to a failure Scunthorpe.
If the iTunes Store finds that the lyrics are offensive, it will be marked "explicit" by the title of the song. If a song marked "Explicit" is not available for purchase if "restrict explicit content" is checked in the preference of the controls parents. Often there will be a "clean" mark next to the title of some songs, that is, the letters have been censored, and is available for purchase all accounts. In general, if a song is marked as "clean" no explicit version available too.
Podcasts
This section requires expansion.
Main article: Podcast
The iTunes Store features more than 150,000 podcasts available to subscribe. Once the podcast you have subscribed, iTunes will automatically download new episodes of that person's iTunes library. They are available for free.
Audiobooks
The iTunes Store also includes over 20,000 audiobooks, encoded at 32 kbit / s (22050-24000 kHz, mono) and 64 kbit / s (22.050 kHz, stereo). provided Ninety-second offer to each book. These books are provided by Audible.com. This is the same format that is available if the user signs directly with Audible.com and chose the "iPod" format. The main difference is that it is not necessary to sign up for a subscription for audio books such as Audible. A small discount is provided through the purchase of audio books through the iTunes Store, but Apple selectively compared to an "always on the member discount" if you have a subscription audible. Audiobooks "category also includes radio and all other audio-only programs, with the exception of podcasts.
Video
In October 2005, Apple announced the latest iPod would be able to play video files, which is sold online through the iTunes Store in the U.S. These videos include 2,000 music videos and episodes of popular television programs. Apple made a deal with Disney to be the premier provider of television programs. The first sample included available episodes of Lost and Desperate Housewives with each episode are available on the day after it originally aired on television. Several Pixar animated shorts are available.
The sale of videos in iTunes sparked considerable debate about whether there was a paying audience for programming available for free on TV. As MP3 Newswire has pointed out, users are not paying much TV programs themselves. Instead, they are really paying for a service offers the convenience of another person without scanning episodes which they have sent to your mobile device, each episode in a commercial-free, and a convenient place to select and download individual exposures. Through an updated version of QuickTime Pro, users can create their own videos for the iPod, including digitized versions recorded programs on your VCR, if they wish to take the time and effort to save the cost.
With the launch of iTunes 8, many TV shows like The Office and Heroes, has begun offering its programming in high definition (HD).
Besides the launch of high definition television shows, iTunes 8 allowed to rent movies through the iTunes Store. The reproduction of movie rentals must commence within 30 days of purchase and must be completed within 24 hours after it started.
In March 2009, Apple announced that iTunes customers can buy and rent selection of movie titles in HD from their computers. Previously, HD movie rentals were only available for purchase and playback on the Apple TV. HD movies are on sale a price of $ 19.99, filed with titles like "Quantum of Solace and Twilight.
iTunes U
iTunes U was announced in Cupertino, California May 30, 2007. The service was created to manage, distribute and control access to educational content of audio and video and PDF files for students in a college or university and the Internet in general. Member institutions are given their own iTunes U site that uses the infrastructure of the Apple iTunes store. The online service is free of charge for those up or discharge of material. The content includes course lectures, language lessons, lab demonstrations, sports and visits to college campuses, provided for the rating of two and four year accredited, degree-granting, public or private colleges and universities in the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
One of the advantages iTunes U has more than the traditional tools of podcasting is that access to the content may be restricted due to the use of the infrastructure for end-to iTunes end. Authentication is handled by the university and faculty member who asks a visitor information (such as a password and account specific to this institution) and then passes a signal on the iTunes U site that contains the access level for that visitor. An example might be a podcast of classes that are only accessible for students enrolled in the class.
iTunes U is the material of a variety of places such as schools and universities. There are over 75,000 files available for download. Each university can be accessed through the Universities and section of universities and other institutions can be visited through the "Beyond Campus" section.
iTunes U features like Podcasts in which users can download each flow of a stream or subscribe to iTunes to automatically download.
As changes making the sites of iTunes U may be difficult for users not versed in XML tools (eg, XQuery), Apple has created the Automator Woolamaloo to help users of the site editing. The Woolamaloo Automator makes it easy for non programmers to use the iTunes U web services. By using the workflow tool Apple's desktop, Automator, actions Woolamaloo not only can be set, but then can be combined to help with any routine iTunes U administrative tasks. The Automator Woolamaloo has become popular due to its simple design.
iPod games
Main article: iPod games
On 12 September 2006 iTunes Store began offering additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the iPod Classic or iPod nano with video playback. Titles Release includes: Bejeweled, Cubis, Mini Golf, Mahjong, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex and Zuma. Although it is downloaded via iTunes, games can not be played within the application itself, but can only be played on an iPod Classic or iPod nano.
App Store
Main article: App Store
With the launch of the iPhone 3G and iPhone OS 2.0 firmware for iPod Touch and iPhone owners, the App Store allows users to download applications through software desktop iTunes or App Store on their iPhones. As of October 27, 2009, more than 100,000 third-party applications available. Applications can only be run on iPhones or iPod Touch. Each application is also protected with FairPlay DRM from iTunes. The developers of these applications receive 70 percent of revenue and free applications are distributed free of charge to the developer.
iBookstore
Main article: iBookstore
As with the launch of the App Store on iPhone OS as an application independently and in iTunes as a section of the iTunes store, the iBookstore is likely to be released on both platforms in a similar fashion, with the desktop software is used to iBooks store, and synchronize with the IPAD purchases only.
And market share goals
The iTunes song sales
Since its launch, the iTunes Store Store has crossed many milestones. In the first 18 hours, the store sold about 275,000 and more than one million songs in its first five days. When released for Windows in October 2003, iTunes was downloaded over 1,000,000 times in the first three days, selling over 1,000,000 songs in that period. On December 15, 2003 Apple announced who had crossed 25 million songs sold.
In January 2004 at Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, Steve Jobs announced (Sellers, 2004) that a person Unidentified U.S. had purchased $ 29,500 worth of the music. On 15 March 2004, Apple announced that iTunes Music Store customers had purchased and downloaded 50 million songs from the iTunes Music Store. They also reported that customers were purchasing 2.5 million songs a week which translates into an annual rate of execution provided 130 million songs per year. The 50 millionth song went "The Path of Thorns" by Sarah McLachlan.
On April 28, 2004, the iTunes Music Store completed his first year with 70 million songs sold, clear predominance in the market for paid online music and a slight profit. The store also offers hundreds of trailers movies and music videos, in an attempt to boost sales of a soundtrack. At the conference, Steve Jobs reiterated that a subscription service is not yet the interest of customers and reported that only 5 million of the 100 million songs offered in the Pepsi campaign drawing were redeemed, which he attributed to technical problems in the distribution of Pepsi. According to a press release from Apple released on August 10, 2004, the iTunes Music Store is first to have a catalog of more than one million songs. In addition, the iTunes Music Store at that time maintained a share of over 70 percent market share of legal downloads of music.
Milestones
Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (January 2009)
Music
100 million songs sold Summer 2004
(Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas, bought the 100 millionth song, and twenty years old, received a call from Steve Jobs congratulated him.)
125 million songs sold: September 1, 2004
150 million songs sold: October 14, 2004
200 million songs sold: December 16, 2004
(Ryan Alekman of Belchertown, Mass., bought the 200 millionth song, which was one of the tracks on the digital box U2 set The Complete U2.)
250 million songs sold in: January 24, 2005
300 million songs sold: March 2, 2005
400 million songs sold: May 10, 2005
On July 5, 2005 Apple announced a promotion for the countdown to half a billion songs sold.
500 million songs sold: July 18, 2005
(Amy Greer of Lafayette, Indiana, USA, bought the 500 millionth song, "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.)
850 million songs sold: January 10, 2006
1 billion songs sold: February 23, 2006
(Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Michigan, bought the track billion "Speed of Sound" by Coldplay. He later received a call from Steve Jobs with the good news that sixteen years of age, was ten iPods, iMacs, a music gift certificate $ 10,000, and established a scholarship in his name at the Juilliard School.)
1.5 billion songs sold: September 12, 2006
2 billion songs sold: January 10, 2007
2.5 billion songs sold: April 9, 2007
3 billion songs sold: July 31, 2007
4 billion songs sold: January 15, 2008
5 billion songs sold: June 19, 2008
6 billion songs sold: January 6, 2009
8 billion songs Sold: July 21, 2009
8.6 billion songs sold: September 9, 2009
10 billion songs sold: February 24, 2010
Sulca Louie (SUL'-sir) Woodstock, Georgia downloaded Guess Things Happen That Way by Johnny Cash. At 71 years old, is the oldest winner milestone. He received a call from Steve Jobs and a card $ 10,000 iTunes gift.
Video
1 million videos sold: October 31, 2005
+ 3 million videos sold: December 6, 2005
8 million videos sold: January 10, 2006
15 million videos sold: February 23, 2006
45 million videos sold: September 12, 2006
50 million episodes sold TV: January 10, 2007
1.3 million films sold: January 10, 2007
2 million-selling feature films: July 31, 2007
200 million TV episodes sold, October 16, 2008
1 + million HD episodes sold: October 16, 2008
Applications
10 million downloaded applications: July 14, 2008
100 million applications downloaded: September 9, 2008
200 million downloaded applications: October 22, 2008
300 million downloaded applications: December 5, 2008
500 million downloaded applications: January 16, 2009
800 million downloaded applications: March 17, 2009
Thousand million applications downloaded: April 23, 2009
1500 million downloaded applications: July 14, 2009
1.8 billion of applications downloaded: 09 September 2009
2000 million downloaded applications: September 28, 2009
Market share
Steve Jobs announced in his "It's Showtime" Opening that Apple had 88% of the U.S. legal music downloads market on September 12, 2006.
Apple announced that the iTunes Store has sold more than two million movies, making it the world's most popular online movie store on April 11, 2007.
Apple announced that iTunes Store passed Best Buy to become the second largest music retailer in the U.S. behind Wal-Mart on February 26, 2008 and eventually became number one on April 3, 2008.
Internationalization
Originally only Mac OS X that had credit cards with a billing address in the U.S. could buy songs with the service, but Steve Jobs, Apple CEO, announced plans to support Windows users and non-Americans. The Windows version of iTunes and support for the Windows platform from the iTunes Music Store were announced on October 16, 2003, with immediate availability. Since 2004, the service has been available in a number of countries other than the United States:
On June 15, 2004, the iTunes Music Store was launched in France, Germany and the UK. According to a press release from Apple, the European iTunes Music Stores sold a total of 800,000 songs in a week, with 450,000 of those songs sold in the United Kingdom.
On October 26, 2004 nine countries were added to the iTunes Music Store in a major expansion surfaces of the EU: Austria, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. This extended availability to all countries that were then in the euro area, except for the Republic of Ireland, where the iTMS became available on January 6, 2005. These countries also pay 0.99 for the songs and have a shared catalog / database system. The Italian, shops Portuguese, Dutch, Greek have been located. Some of these stores today (yet) the lack of music videos, films and television series (such as Portuguese, Belgian, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Irish, Greek, Austrian, Swiss, Danish, Swedish, Finish and the Norwegian iTunes Store.) The French, Germans, Americans, British and shops are located in their respective countries and have different catalogs including but not limited to music, music videos, movies, TV shows and iPhone Apps.
On December 3, 2004, the Office British Fair Trade referred the iTunes Music Store to the European Commission because it prevents consumers in an EU country to buy music from stores in other countries EU, in violation of free trade legislation, the immediate cause of the referral was because the price charged at 0.99 euro area amounts to UK0.68 in sterling, rather than actually charged UK0.79 there. The iTunes Store is not yet available in any of the countries that joined the euro area after the original release of the storelovenia (2007), Cyprus (2008), Malta (2008) and Slovakia (2009).
The iTunes Music Store was launched in Canada on December 3 2004.
On May 10, 2005, the iTunes Music Store opens in Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Denmark, after two weeks of speculation about these countries (and Australia) receipt of the store.
Apple officially launched the iTunes Music Store in Japan on August 4, 2005, 1 million songs available. In the next four days the store had sold one million songs a faster pace than the U.S. store. In addition to a long wait, Apple does not have a fixed price for bachelors. The experts [that]? He speculates that this may have indicated the introduction of the new pricing structure to the [rest of the stores in the future, in favor of the stamps record who?] Who would like to see higher prices for new songs. This extension to other countries was announced in January 2009.
On iTunes Music Store was launched in Australia on October 25, 2005. The release of the iPod with video capability also saw the launch of the store with music videos and short films Pixar. ITunes gift cards (as they are now known) are now available in many stores such as JB Hi-Fi, David Jones and Woolworths store chain. Access was inadvertently given to some people in New Zealand, too. Failed negotiations with the Sony BMG label means that no label artists were available in the At launch, but were added later on January 17, 2006. On June 23, 2008, television programs were added to the iTunes Store in Australia, with a combination of both Australian and international programming.
On November 1, 2006, the store began offering a series of Latin content including programs television and music to his Latin American, Mexico and Puerto Rico customers.
Wikinews has related news: Apple launches iTunes in New Zealand
On iTunes Store (with a local Apple Online Store) was officially launched in New Zealand on December 6, 2006, while New Zealand users had briefly been able to buy in Australia shop in the beginning until that loophole was closed.
Many users of the central and southern Europe are waiting for your version of iTunes.
The newly created iTunes Movie Rentals will be released outside the U.S. within one year from July 2008. [Citation needed]
The June 4, 2008, the United Kingdom and Canada were the first countries to buy and rent movies on the iTunes Store rental and UK6.99 UK2.49 to buy and CA and CA $ 3.49 $ 14.99 respectively.
On August 14 2008, Australia and New Zealand became the fourth and fifth countries, respectively, to have movies available on iTunes from major film companies Walt Disney and Lions Gate International. 21st Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Paramount, and other major film companies are scheduled for release.
Television programs have been added to the iTunes store in Australia on June 24 from 21 titles in the U.S. ABC, ABC Australia, the Disney Channel, MTV and Channel 9. Summer Shows includes Heights High, Scrubs, The Hills, Lost, Hannah Montana and Desperate Housewives.
On August 4, 2009, Mexico became the first Latin American country to have a store of music, song pricing for MX $ 12 each and music videos for MX $ 24. It is also expected to sell films in the near future, gift cards have also been launched, be available for MX $ 200, U.S. $ 300 and $ 600 MX. The Spanish used in the store Mexico has been changed to the Spanish of Mexico.
From 2009 Macworld Conference and Expo, Apple has not given any new information from the (possible future) inclusion and expansion of music videos, television shows and films in other European countries. The shops in the UK, Germany and France today European retailers are left only with local and / or selections localized television, movies and music videos.
File Format
Originally, the songs were encoded using FairPlay-encrypted 128 kbit / s AAC streams in an mp4 container using the M4P extension ..
While licenses to the AAC compression and the MP4 file format already know, Apple typically has not agreed to license its FairPlay proprietary encryption system to other manufacturers of mobile devices, devices Apple therefore are only able to play songs sold Fairplay encryption on the iTunes Store. The only exceptions were three mobile phones sold by Motorola in 20,056 years: the Motorola ROKR E1, the Motorola RAZR V3i, and the Motorola SLVR L7.
At present, digital booklets included with some albums are formatted PDF. With the current iPod software, these files are not visible on the iPod.
As of May 29, 2007 songs on the EMI label have been less available in a format called iTunes DRM Plus. These files are unprotected and are encoded in AAC at 256 kbit / s, double the standard bit rate of tracks purchased through the service. Are labeled as "purchased AAC audio file (. M4a) instead of" protected AAC audio file (. M4P) in iTunes and on the shortcut menu obtained right-clicking on the song includes an option to convert to MP3. In January 2009, Apple announced that all music would be available in iTunes Plus format, ending the sale of DRM music on iTunes.
In April, sales of protected music ended in the western versions of the store, making all the music in the iTunes Store "iTunes Plus." Some music videos are also now available on "iTunes Plus", which give higher audio bit rate video and high bitrate. iTunes Store users can choose to "upgrade" any of its iTunes Music iTunes Plus if they wish, but most of the songs require payment for doing so. FairPlay DRM-protected music is available on the Japanese iTunes Store.
In September 2009, Apple introduced the iTunes store in LP format (known prior to the submission by the codename "Cocktail"), with visual clues together with interactive content the album and lyrics.
Digital Rights Management
A fifth-generation white iPod headphones. The only handheld devices licensed to play protected iTunes Music Store are iPods, iPhone, iPod Touch and some Motorola mobile phones like the ROKR.
Apple's FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) is integrated into iTunes, which manages songs purchased from iTunes Store. iTunes FairPlay has to implement three major constraints:
Users can make a maximum of seven CD copies of any particular playlist containing songs purchased from the iTunes Store.
Users can access their songs on up to five computers.
Songs can be played only on a computer with iTunes or an iPod, other MP3 players are not compatible with FairPlay encoded tracks.
There are no restrictions on the number of iPods to which a purchased song can be transferred nor the number of times each individual song can be burned to CD.
When Apple initially introduced FairPlay, songs purchased through iTunes had limits of three and ten machines simultaneously CD copies of a playlist. The current limit setting was carried out with the introduction of iTunes 4.5 in April 2004, presumably as a result of Apple had to renegotiate with major labels.
Apple's DRM technology is fragile. Several programs have been written to remove the film and let the FairPlay AAC files for use without technological restrictions. More simply, a user can convert protected files to unprotected MP3 format by burning them to CD audio, and then ripping back to iTunes. (Some audio quality is lost in this transcoding from one lossy format to another, though CDs are lossless usually at the end and start all formats are also at a loss) An alternative, but equally at a loss how transcoding files is to record the "Wave out Mix" by means of an audio recording program (like Audacity or Audio Hijack Pro) while playing the song in iTunes and then coding to a format of choice for users.
Competitors accuse Apple of using iPod, the iTunes Store, and "FairPlay" to establish a vertical monopoly and a lock-in for iPod users to use the iTunes Store exclusively (and vice versa). This block has two aspects:
Apple has maintained tight control its FairPlay encryption. Other online music stores can not sell music files encoded with FairPlay, and devices of competition from companies like Creative Labs and iRiver can not play these files. This means that consumers who want to listen to songs downloaded from the iTunes Store or you must have an iPod or convert open files to a format.
The iPod can not play files encoded in Microsoft's WMA format and RealNetworks' Helix-protected used by other music stores Online. IPod users who want to play music from other stores should circumvent DRM files.
In July 2004, RealNetworks debuted an application called Harmony, which converts files purchased from RealNetworks' RealRhapsody service into a FairPlay-compatible format that an iPod could play. In response, Apple accused RealNetworks to "adopt the tactics and ethics of a hacker to break into the iPod." and released a firmware update that iPods have become incapable of reproducing files of type. On January 3, 2005, a customer of the iTunes Music sued Apple, alleging the company violated U.S. antitrust laws freeze its competitors.
In 2006, controversy erupted over a proposed French law aimed at reinforcing the protection of works of art against "piracy" or illegal copying, some clauses of the law could be used to request Apple to provide information about its FairPlay system to manufacturers of widgets competition. Apple and the associated pressure groups protested the bill, going so far as to suggest that condoned "state-sponsored piracy." Some U.S. commentators said the law was a protectionist measure against the iPod.
Movement Against DRM
On February 6, 2007, Steve Jobs, called on stamps Big Four record to allow their music to be sold without DRM. On April 2, 2007, Apple and EMI announced that the iTunes Store starts offer as an option to purchase additional items from the catalog of EMI, encoded as 256 kbit / s AAC without FairPlay DRM or otherwise.
On May 29, 2007, Apple launched Version 7.2 of its iTunes software, allowing users to purchase DRM-free music and music videos from labels participation. These new files are available through the iTunes Store, have been called iTunes Plus music by Apple.
In October 2007, iTunes Plus was no longer an option. Instead, he became in automatic for all iTunes Plus content under license. In addition, the price of iTunes Plus DRM reverted to price.
Almost immediately after the release of iTunes Plus, there were reports that DRM-free tracks sold through the iTunes Store contained identifying information about the client embed the full name the purchase account and email address in the form of metadata in the file. While this information has always been in iTunes downloads with no DRM and Fairplay, is thought remains on the tracks as a measure to detect the source of illegally share tracks online, that the absence of DRM now provides. Privacy groups expressed concern this information could be misused if the files carry possessions were stolen and, potentially, a user mistakenly incriminate for infringement copyright.
On January 6, 2009 at Macworld Expo, Apple announced a significant revision of the catalog of iTunes Plus with Universal Music Group, Sony BMG, Warner Music Group and EMI to offer all its music on iTunes Plus immediately. In the ad, 8 million songs available DRM-free format of Apple. From April 2009 all songs are now available in iTunes Plus format, with the exception of the Japanese iTunes Store.
Promotions
This section is in list format it may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (August 2008)
On Super Bowl Sunday, February 1, 2004, Apple launched a promotion with Pepsi in which delivered 100 million songs, through tokens on selected the tops of soda bottles. Unfortunately for Apple, Pepsi did not properly distribute the bottles of large metropolitan areas until only weeks before the promotion composition, despite a one-month extension, the deadline for Apple. The promotion was repeated from January 31, 2005, with 200 million songs available, and an iPod Mini given every hour.
On July 1, 2004, Apple announced that from the sale of the 95 millionth song, an iPod would be donated to the purchaser of each song 100th thousandth, for a total of 50 iPods. The buyer of the 100 millionth song will receive a PowerBook, iPod, and U.S. $ 10,000 Gift Certificates the iTunes Music Store.
Ten days later, on July 11, Apple announced it had sold 100 million songs through the iTunes Music Store. The song number 100 million has been titled "Somersault (Dangermouse remix)" by Zero 7, purchased by Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas. He then received a phone call Apple, Steve Jobs, who offered his congratulations, as well as a 40 GB third generation iPod laser engraved with a message of thanks.
Inspired by successful marketing of Pepsi with iTunes gifts, Coca-Cola partnered with 7-Eleven to give away a free iTunes song with every 32 oz. Slurpee frozen drinks until 31 July 2005. Songs can be redeemed until August 31, 2005 by entering a code printed on the Slurpee cup into the iTunes Music Store application. Coca-cola did this despite having its own music store, myCokeMusic.com, which compete with the iTunes Music Store in Europe. myCokeMusic.com ceased operations on July 31, 2006.
On July 5, 2005, Apple announced that they were telling half a billion songs. The buyer of each 100 thousandth song up to 500 million and receive an iPod mini a gift card for 50 songs. The grand prize for the person who downloads the 500 millionth song was 10 iPods of their choice, a gift card for 10,000 songs 50 songs 10 gift cards, or four tickets to the Coldplay world tour. Twelve days later, on July 17, Apple announced that 500 million songs had been sold through the iTunes Music Store. The 500 millionth song, purchased by Amy Greer of Lafayette, Indiana, was "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.
The July 28, 2005, Apple and The Gap announced a promotion for iTunes music downloads to Gap customers award to be tested a pair of Gap jeans. From August 8 to 31 August 2005, each customer who tried on any pair of Gap jeans could receive a free download of a song of your choice from the iTunes Music Store.
In 07 February 2006, Apple announced that the countdown to one billion song downloads and began a promotion similar to the previous 100 million and 500 million account ago. Anyone who downloaded the song one billion receive a 20 "iMac, ten 60GB iPods, and iTunes Music Card U.S. $ 10 000. The song was purchased one billion February 23, 2006 by Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Michigan. The song was bought "Speed of Sound" as part of Coldplay's X & Y album.
On July 25, 2006, Facebook and iTunes began offering a promotion where members of the Apple group of students who receive free samples 25 songs each week until September 30 in various musical genres. The idea behind the promotion was that students more familiar and enthusiastic with each service as autumn classes approached. However, to prevent abuse of the promotion, the code this week that Facebook has always stopped working after it was redeemed a million times. Moreover, the promotion caused discontent among international students, as the code is only valid in the U.S. iTunes Music Store.
On 10 April 2009, Apple announced that it has application to one billion. Applications that applications for iPod Touch and iPhone. Creating a counter that runs constantly in the Friday, Apple, counting down. Connor Mulcahey, 13, of Weston, CT, downloaded the application one billion, "Bump" Technology Bump, and get a Macbook Pro 17 ", a 32 GB iPod Touch, a Time Capsule and a $ 10,000 gift card for iTunes Store.
On February 11, 2010 Apple announced that it would be the countdown to 10 billion songs downloaded. A gift card of $ 10,000 was offered as a prize.
Other Platforms
Although iTunes is only compatible with Mac OS X and Windows operating systems and devices, users on other platforms have been able to purchase music on iTunes Store a variety of methods. iTunes can run acceptably well on Linux via the Wine compatibility layer, but this method only works with x86 PCs. There have been alternative programs developed to access the iTunes Store, including SharpMusique (which is no longer functional).
Technical Details
As of iTunes 9.0, the pages of the store were delivered as standard HTML with a special header. iTunes uses WebKit to make these pages on the screen. Before iTunes 9.0, iTunes Store comes with an XML format describes the position of all elements, boxes, album art and all its properties, including whether a referral link can be removed from iTunes and other document. The portion of the App Store of the store is being provided in this way. The store has been written in WebObjects – Apple application server it acquired NeXT. Content data is uploaded to the iTunes store a block interior program called iTunes Producer, which automatically encodes and adds metadata to uploaded files. [Citation needed]
Litigation
Apple Records
Main article: Apple Corps vs. Apple Computer
For three years, the Beatles record company Apple Records were in a legal dispute, Apple Corps against Apple Computer, Apple Computer over the name "Apple." On May 8, 2006, a ruling was in favor Apple Computer, Apple Records, but said he would appeal. Despite this, plans were announced by Neil Aspinall in April 2006 to completely remaster and release all the Beatles catalog in one online music service is not specified, and release some previously unheard work by the band. No date has been set from of yet. It is also reported that the Beatles catalog of music could be initially listed on iTunes only, as Apple has reported to be negotiating with the British group EMI through an online distribution deal that could be unique for a limited time. During his January 9, 2007 Macworld keynote, Apple CEO Steve Jobs used the band's song "Lovely Rita" to enter the music player capabilities of the company's new iPhone. This was considered by industry observers as further evidence that the Beatles catalog was presented to the iTunes Music Store catalog in the near future. On February 5, 2007, Apple Corps and Apple Inc. announced that they had reached an agreement in their legal dispute. In a related development, Apple announced on August 14, 2007 that the catalog John Lennon's entire solo will be available on iTunes. The solo catalogs of the other three Beatles, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison, are also available in iTunes. While officers of the Beatles catalog is not available yet, some of your music by different artists are available.
The Council Norwegian Consumer EULA challenge
On June 6, 2006, the Consumer Ombudsmen in Norway, Sweden and Denmark launched a joint open letter to Apple regarding the EULA of iTunes through the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman Bjørn Erik Thon. The iTunes case is based on an official complaint from the Consumer Council of Norway on January 25 2006.
The main complaints were:
The EULA is sadly disproportionate to the customer. Scandinavian law requires that any written agreement for on both sides. The weaker party also enjoys protection from exploitation according to Norwegian consumer laws.
The iTunes Store using Digital rights management limits the number of devices purchased songs can be played on.
iTunes contract allows the company to change at any time terms of the contract without notice, including the selection of players or software to be used for iTunes files and the number of times a customer may change or copy files and purchased.
The EULA is both vague and hard to understand for customers.
The EULA states that the legal relationship between the company and customers is regulated by English contract law. It is not reasonable to expect that Norwegian consumers have a wide knowledge of English law. Marketed products Norwegian consumers in Norway are subject to Norwegian law a right that can not be waived by a clause in the contract of a client company standard.
The EULA removes responsibility from iTunes regarding damage to the consumer's computer due to buggy software, but the responsibility can not be waived in the Scandinavian Law.
Apple responded July 31, 2006.
On January 22, 2007, consumer groups in Germany and France joined Norway and Finland. His goal is to create a united front against iTunes Europe (Germany and France have had their own negotiations with iTunes). According to the press release from Apple is in favor of this. The key points in negotiations were:
Interoperability, the consumer should have the right and ability to play their music on any device your choice.
Change iTunes conditions should revoke their right to change the terms and conditions (EULA) at any time without the consent of the consumer.
iTunes responsibility must change its disclaimer of responsibility to recover damages from consumers if they are caused by content sold by iTunes.
Applicable law consumers sign a contract with iTunes should be able to invoke the rules of consumer protection under the law of the country in which they live.
EU antitrust case
In 2004, Which? magazine complained to the European Commission on the highest prices in the United Kingdom for the same songs sold in the EU. Normally EU € 0.99 and 79 pence in the UK. In 2008 the Commission withdrew its investigation after Apple agreed to end price discrimination.
Content disputes
Universal Music Group
On July 1, 2007, the New York Times reported that Universal (currently the largest corporation world music) would not renew its annual contract to sell music through iTunes. Instead, Universal said it would market music to Apple at will, allowing it to withdraw its iTunes music service in a short time if both parties did not agree on prices or other conditions.
On August 9, 2007, UMG announced a plan to sell some of the songs in MP3 format without digital rights management, through a variety of online services like Amazon MP3 and gBox-ups. While these issues are still available through the iTunes Store, Universal chose to license these songs in DRM-free formats only through other services.
NBC Universal TV series
On August 31, 2007, Apple announced that NBC programs 2007-08 television schedule would not be available on iTunes. NBC had Apple informed the day before would not renew his contract. It was clarified later that this change only applies to the series produced by NBC Universal-owned Universal Studios media, including Universal-produced shows on other networks such as the Chamber of Representatives. NBC programs produced by other studies, such as Chuck (Warner Bros.) and "Journeyman" (20th Century Fox), which are still available on iTunes.
Apple has publicly stated that NBC just renewed his contract if Apple came to a price increase of U.S. $ 4.99 per episode, which did not. NBC disputes that claim, alleging that Apple balked at NBC's request for package shows together and setting wholesale prices more flexible. NBC says he never asked to double the wholesale price and insisted that its programs are sold the iTunes Store through early December. Other networks sell their programs through iTunes will not follow suit, as some predicted would happen. [Citation needed] On December 1, 2007 NBC shows were pulled from iTunes.
On September 9, 2008, Apple and NBC Universal announced that NBC TV shows were once again available in the U.S. iTunes Store.
The UK iTunes Store has many NBC shows available, although it is distributed by Universal Studios. The price of these stations higher than they were in the U.S. store, offering an example, season 3 of The Office is priced at UK43.47 (approximately U.S. $ 72) vs $ 52.99 (U.S. Shop HD).
See also
Comparison of online music stores
Apple TV – Set top device that plays media from iTunes an enhanced definition or high definition television
digital brochure – notes included in selected online purchases supplied in PDF format
iBookstore – Similar store, also from Apple, which provides content to the EPUB IPAD
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^ "H. .. About the Author

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